Friday, December 27, 2019

The Four Stages Of The Business Cycle - 799 Words

The four stages of the business cycle are complex phases that our economy undergoes. To grasp the concept of the stages, you must first be familiarized with the business cycle itself. The business cycle is the alternating periods of growth and decline. Or to be more intricate, â€Å"The business cycle is the periodic but irregular up-and-down movement in economic activity, measured by fluctuations in real gross domestic product (GDP) and other macroeconomic variables,† (Inc.com). A business cycle is comprised of four stages: recovery, peak, recession, and trough. In the recovery, the economy is growing. It is commonly indicated by a bull market. The recovery is the increase in the rate of economic activity established by a moderate to low unemployment percentage, towering development, and swelling prices. The next phase of the business cycle is the peak. The peak is the most desired stage for it is the superior point of the cycle. During this stage, the increased consumer confidence translates into higher levels of business activity. The peak is, â€Å"When the economy is overheated, and is in a state of irrational exuberance,† (Inc.com) In other words, the peak is the point at which the economy is as robust as it can get. Following the peak in the business cycle is the recession. The recession is when the economy is on the decline and jobs are being lost, unemployment rates soars, and production is slowing. It identifies the end of a growth interval in the business cycle. Often,Show MoreRelatedBCG Matrix and the Product Life Cycle1394 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction: The BCG Matrix and the Product Life Cycle are two important tools that relate to different aspects of a product’s performance: †¢ The BCG looks at market share and market growth and how they impact on cash usage and generation. †¢ The PLC looks at sales/revenues over time and levels of profitability. Boston Consulting Group (BCG) Matrix Businesses must keep their product offerings relevant and profitable to stay in operation. The Boston Consulting Group developed a tool, calledRead MoreProject Management Life Cycle1218 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿ Project Management Life Cycle Chi Zhang Herzing University MBA 631 Operations and Projects Management Dr. Gary Hanney Abstract To control the process of a project and manage the operation of a project, the theory of project management life cycle is widely used in nowadays business administration. Treating the whole time dimension of the project as a life cycle, project management life cycle separates the project to some steps and uses checkpoint, milestone andRead MoreBusiness report for Qantas1564 Words   |  7 PagesBusiness Studies Preliminary Assessment Task Business Report for QANTAS 1. Executive Summary: The main focus of this report is to identify the legal classification, the characteristics, the life cycle stage of Qantas and one internal and external stakeholder that is affected by the activates of Qantas. The legal classification describes that Qantas is a public company and has changed its legal classification in the growth and maturity stages of the business life cycle. The characteristics of QantasRead MoreA Brief Look at Flipkart1097 Words   |  4 Pagesentrepreneurial life cycle of Flipkart is showed in my report. Entrepreneurial Life Cycle - A Brief Overview: Entrepreneurial life cycle is a series of stages in the survival of a business, from its scratch till present. This life cycle helps the entrepreneur to work in a systematic way and helps him to arrange the rite amount of funds in a rite time. The entrepreneurial life cycle consists of two various stages they are venture financing and seasoned financing. 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Its marketing cost may be high in order to test a market and set up a distribution channel. At the growth stage, the product start making a profit, the sales increase rapidly with some cost onRead MoreA Study On The Life Cycle Study Of A Small Business Essay1647 Words   |  7 PagesINTRODUCTION By examining a range of published journal articles on the life cycle study of a small business this report shows that different researchers have different views as to the growth of a small business. The article will be looking at the definition of a small business and how it relates to Private Fly. Also, it will be describing the different lifecycle models with reference to the article ‘HOW I MADE IT’, how they relate to Private Fly and a critical analysis of these models. It also looksRead MoreMarketing Concept Of The Production Era876 Words   |  4 Pagesago, the marketing concept was making goods available so that people who had needs could buy. There are four marketing eras or concepts that evolved throughout time, which are Production Era, Selling Era, Marketing Concept, and Relationship Marketing (Bovee, 2012, pgs291-293). Production Era The Production Era began before the 1800’s until the early 1900’s, which focused more on a business producing a product, and â€Å"NOT† the idea of what was best for their customers. This era concentrated moreRead MoreIntroduction To Software Architecture. Usaace. Ncoa. Ssg1220 Words   |  5 Pagessimultaneously satisfy business needs, business constraints, and technical constraints of software systems. Figure 2. Typical Software Architecture Model post 2000s The best architecture approach tries to simultaneously satisfy the business needs, business/project constraints, and technical constraints. It attempts to achieve the right balance between these competing interests. In order to find a balance, four key areas must be addressed. They include: 1. The business. The company’s missionRead MoreBusiness: Marketing and Life Cycle1431 Words   |  6 Pagesimportant for marketing managers to be involved in planning the system. A marketing information system is a management information system designed to support marketing decision making. Trend in the marketing environment are picked up and analyzed through four subsystems making up the marketing information systems the internal accounting systems, marketing intelligence system, marketing research systems, and analytical systems. The information flows to marketing managers to help them in their marketing analysis

Thursday, December 19, 2019

Essay about Correlation Between Drug Use and Suicide

Correlation Between Drug Use and Suicide Americas on-going drug abuse epidemic continues into this millenium, and there are many social problems linked to drug use, including suicide. The disparity of daily life in suburbs or the inner cities are why many people have fallen into their reliance on drugs, including alcohol. Patros and Shamoo (1989) describe the abuse of drugs and alcohol as a slow form of suicide. But many drug abusers choose to end their life before drugs have time to claim it by way of an overdose. Contradictory to popular belief, teens are not of the majority of drug related deaths. Teenagers made up just two percent of drug related deaths in a 1994 survey of coroners. Many of these numbers are down†¦show more content†¦Racially, African Americans have had a lower drug related suicide rate than Caucasians in the past. But this number is expected to increase because of the increase in substance abuse in the African American population. African Americans are at a higher risk of self-destructive behavior. Intoxication from alcohol or drug use often leads to suicidal behavior. Alcoholics who are also depressed have an enormous rate of suicide. Both depressants and stimulants can impair judgement, which produce disturbances and intense suicidal depression. Depressants such as alcohol, Valium, and Librium are commonly used substances. In the case of Glasgow, Scotland, where ten percent of all of Britain?s deaths occur, the area?s poor employment rate and young citizens? bleak outlooks on life have brought on a new string of drug addiction, and in turn, deaths. Their drug of choice is heroin, but the combine in tranquilizers in an attempt to draw closer to a state of the unconsciousness. In the United States, minority youth try to escape the hell of the inner city. There is an alarming increase in drug abuse and violence, which soon will lead to suicide attempts. This brings on another topic along the same lines which is the abuse of prescription drugs such as Valium or Ritalin. Many deaths occur because of a fatal combination of prescription drugs and alcohol. Many recent studies have concluded that drug related suicide attempts are made primarily by a drug abuser whoShow MoreRelatedAdolescent Suicide. Internationally, Suicide Ranks Fourth1507 Words   |  7 PagesAdolescent Suicide Internationally, suicide ranks fourth among the major causes of adolescents’ deaths (Peltzer Pengpid, 2015). Suicide ranks as the third major reason of adolescents’ deaths in the U.S. in addition to second in Europe (Shlosberg et al., 2014). In the United States, deaths of people among the ages of 10 and 24 are primarily related to auto accidents, accidental injuries, homicide, and suicide (accounting for 17%) (Shlosberg et al., 2014). The report also established that 14.6% ofRead MoreEssay On Military Veterans1027 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"disproportionate rate of suicide in the veteran population may be due to various risk factors†, including symptoms of PTSD and depression (p.100). Their study population was comprised of 545 military veterans who completed a Suicidal Behaviors Questionnaire indicating a link between higher PTSD related suicide and depression (p. 100). McKinney et al. (2017) found that â€Å"Depression, as well as other disorders, often ser ves as a mediator of the relation between PTSD and suicide risk† (p.101).    The implicationsRead MoreInterpretive Analysis : Beauty From Pain 1628 Words   |  7 Pagespsychology. Music can influence people’s feelings but, can they influence people’s actions? There is offcorse, the possibility that people hear what they want to hear and attach their own meaning to the lyrics. Is it possible that a song can cause suicide, or induce self-mutilation, eating disorders, depression and substance abuse? This paper will explore three songs called, Beauty from Pain by Superchick, Gloomy Sunday by RezsÅ‘ Seress and Pursuit of Happiness by Kid Cudi. When reading, and listingRead MorePtsd Essay1262 Words   |  6 Pagescombined with prescription drugs. The three most common methods of psychotherapy include Cognitive therapy, Exposure therapy, and Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EDMR)(Mayo). Cognitive therapy involves discussion with a therapist in order to discover what actions are causing the patient to experience symptoms. While often used in conjunction with cognitive therapy, exposure therapy has patients look back on events that may have initiated their PTSD (Mayo). EDMR uses exposure therapy andRead MoreEssay On Teen Suicide1235 Words   |  5 Pages† offer little comfort, and even less hope to those considering suicide. Amongst U.S teens, suicide is the 2nd leading cause of death more so than cancer, AIDS, chronic drug use, and heart disease combined. Common risk factors are bullying in school, history of sexual abuse, alcohol, and drug addiction, along with a history of mental illness in the famil y. There is also a direct correlation between socioeconomic status and suicide in urban, and remote areas. Factors such as social deprivation,Read MoreCyber Bullying : A Deep Seated Psychological Problem1359 Words   |  6 Pagesfailure to which they will be humiliated. In most cases, cyber bullies seek to humiliate their targets publicly over the internet, or through cell phones and or web cams. Cyber bullies aim to humiliate their victims in the most awkward way and might use personal information such as messages, or pictures. These are sent online or as text messages to many people with the aim of exposing their victims and embarrassing them (Aisha 207-207). Causes of cyber bullying Cyber bullying has manyRead MoreSubstance Abuse1662 Words   |  7 PagesGroenewald and Bhana conducted a study on the view and impact of being a mother of a child who has substance abuse problems. It is without question drugs cause diverse issues in the substance users life, however the individuals in the users’ life can have just as many issues as a result. In this article it focuses on mothers who go through this struggle in silence, to not disclose the difficulties they are having. This study included five mothers who have a child with substance abuse issues. TheyRead MoreLithium And Treatment Of Bipolar Affective Disorder1170 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction Lithium is a mood-stabilizing drug that has been used effectively in the treatment of bipolar affective disorder for many years, and increasing evidence suggests its effectiveness in reducing the risk of suicide ( Sugawara, N.,Yasul-Furukori, N., Ishil, N., Iwata, N., Terao, T.2013). There are different ways lithium can be useful to everybody in a different ways. Lithium carbonate is a type of medication used to treat manic depression and bipolar. Another uses of lithium that is very importantRead MoreUnemployment : How It Affects The Individual Essay1290 Words   |  6 Pagesmeaning that approximately 442,000 Americans had suffered from depression in correlation to long-term unemployment (Rosen, 2014). With depression comes a higher likelihood of suicide. In the gap between the years 2000 and 2011, 1 in 5 suicides were committed because of unemployment. The study conducted included sixty-three countries with the rate of suicide due to unemployment being between 20 and 30 percent of total suicides (Pianin, 2015). And even if the individual does not become suicidal, the repercussionsRead MoreThe Lifelong Health Effects Of Childhood Trauma1301 Words   |  6 Pagesthing that has always concerned me is the life of children growing up in war-zones or areas with extreme poverty and crime. I assume that there is a correlation between traumatic experiences and health. Many people would argue that the correlation behind it is that it is more likely that a person makes bad health decisions like drinking and doing drugs when they grow up in those conditions but I know that there is research that can directly link a bad experience to health. This is something that I

Wednesday, December 11, 2019

Research Proposal Marketing Practice or Method

Question: Discuss about the Research Proposal for Marketing Practice or Method. Answer: Introduction Brand can be defined as a marketing practice or method that helps the customer to differentiate the product of the respective firm from other companies and hence leaves a long term impression on consumers mind towards the product or service. Branding is an activity which outlines the level of the trustworthy relationship between the customer and the firm (Grewal Levy, 2011). Branding can be viewed as a sum total of all the following (Hutt Speh, 2013). Logo of the business firm Design of the product Name and term Symbol Brand promotion and so on Branding is considered one of the imperative factors to predict the upcoming sales rate and growth factor for a business firm. There are some essential elements related to branding that must be analysed to examine the expected sales of the firm. These elements are satisfaction level of customer, behaviour of the consumers, buying decision ability and so on. The higher management of the business has to actively get involved in the brand positioning (Jolibert, 2012). It has been observed that a business which has a major contribution towards the overall sales is influenced by the effective branding and activities. Therefore, it is essential to determine these major factors and aspects, which affect the branding position in the business firm (Kerin, Hartley Rudelius, 2011). Research Statement Problem Effective branding provides stability of the firm in regards to sustaining in the competitive market structure. It is a combination of brand personality, relationship, positioning of the respective firm which has direct impact on the sales. Hence, the researcher has selected the research topic as Impact of branding on the sales of Blackmores products. This proposal also analyses the impact of effective branding towards the satisfaction and loyalty of the customer towards the firm and their products. Research Objective A study of relevant factors that affect the implementation of branding activities in the firm. Factors related to the branding which would enhance the sales of the firm Research Questions In this research work, the concerned researcher has some essential questions which will be addressed and the elemental suggestions will also be determined to answer the research statement question based on the research analysis. The central research questions are highlighted below What are the factors impacting the effective branding of the firm? What are the elemental features of branding that help to enhance the sales of the firm? How can a firm develop an effective and appropriate branding for their products or service? Research Methodology A suitable methodology helps the researcher to develop a structural framework for the current research work. It also includes systematic planning, tools and techniques to conduct and analyse the research study. There are mainly three factors to conduct the current research study work (Flick, 2015). 1. Research design 2. Research approach 3. Research philosophy Researcher has decided to adopt positivism philosophy research methodology for the research study. The objective of the researcher to select this philosophy methodology is that it will provide the real facts for the research topic. In addition to that, deductive/empirical method will be selected to evaluate the basic research postulations based on the available theories. Descriptive research design will be adopted since it assumed to be the most accurate method to collect the data and information from the targeted sample (Hillier, 2006). Figure 1 Research Methodology Research Process The prime step in this regards is to understand the research topic and their respective aspects. In the next step, the aim is to find the possible outcomes and a detailed study for the research problem statement with the help of previous researches which would form literature review. The next and essential step is to decide the appropriate data collection techniques from relevant sources under the outlined research methodology. Collected data will be analysed using statistical techniques and then expressed in various graphs and figures in the MS excel (Lieberman et. al., 2011). Data Collection Methods and Analysis Data Collection The researcher has decided to use both the data collection method mentioned below. Quantitative data collection method Qualitative data collection method In this regards, a survey will be conducted with the help of quantitative data collection technique and a semi-structural interview session will be organised under qualitative data collection method (Hastie,Tibshirani Friedman, 2001). Source for Data Researcher will use primary data and secondary data to collect the various responses from the respective individuals. Primary data sources Conducting various surveys and interview session are the prime sources to collect the primary data which will include set of responses and recommendation resulting from questionnaires (set of questions). The questionnaire survey will be conducted with preferably be conducted face to face and if the same is not feasible, then the response would be solicited on e-mail. For the interview session, the researcher will conduct a one to one session with the selected individuals either face to face or over the telephone depending upon the viability (Hillier, 2006). Secondary data sources Requisite data will be gathered from the available articles, journals, websites, books, research papers. For this research study the researcher will be used the below mentioned tools and procedures (Liebermann et. al., 2011). Online/offline survey questionnaires Personal and telephonic interviews Various checklists, general meetings and observations MS excel or SPSS to analyse the data Analysis procedure It has been selected by the researcher that the sample size would be 25 which would include 20 employees and staff of Blackmores and 5 managerial level professionals. These sets of employees would provide the necessary information about the importance of branding at the company and how over time, it has had an impact on the sales of the firm. Also, the perception associated with Blackmores as a brand and its role in the buying process would also be understood. At the analysis phase of the research study, the researcher will minutely examine the collected data and information and then express the relevant outcome and figures in percentages, ratios, figures, tables using appropriate tools. Possible Outcomes The expected outcome of the research study is that the major aspect and factors related to the branding of the Blackmores and their effective impacts on sale would be better understood. These extensive research studies will help to understand the imperative elements of the branding. It will also provide identification about the branding status and effectiveness of the respective firm, various conception and expectation for the betterment of the brand and indirectly to the sale. A set of recommendation will also be obtained from the respective employees based on the study to build a long lasting branding image on customers mind. References Grewal, D Levy, M 2011, Marketing, 4th ed., McGraw Hill/Irwin, New York Flick, U, 2015.Introducing research methodology: A beginner's guide to doing a research project, Sage Publications, New York Hastie, T, Tibshirani, R Friedman, J 2001, The Elements of Statistical Learning, Springer Publications, New York Hillier, F. 2006, Introduction to Operations Research, 4th eds. McGraw Hill Publications, New York Hutt, M Speh, T 2013, Business marketing management. 6th ed., Cengage Learning, Sydney Jolibert, A 2012,Marketing management, 5th ed., Palgrave Macmillan, Hampshire Kerin, R, Hartley, S Rudelius, W 2011, Marketing, 3rd ed., McGraw-Hill/Irwin, New York Lieberman, FJ, Nag, B, Hiller, FS Basu, P 2011, Introduction To Operations Research, 9th ed.,, Tata McGraw Hill Publishers, New Delhi.

Tuesday, December 3, 2019

Strategic Outsourcing at Bharti Airtel Limited free essay sample

Strategic Outsourcing at Bharti Airtel Limited Overview Bharti Airtel Limited- the Indian telecommunications firm formerly known as Bharti Tele-Venture Limited Akhil Gupta- Joint Managing Director of Bharti Airtel Limited †¢ Network Suppliers Agreement took 3 months and a quarter to finalize †¢ Bharti’s customer base growing @ 100% per year o Challenge to keep pace with network expansion o PROBLEM #1 Budgeting and the tendering process for network expansion takes up tremendous amount of management time and bandwidth. Tendering- Solicitation of vendors bids for contracts o PROBLEM #2 – Management of firms IT Capital Expenditures; Equipment purchased within a couple of years becoming obsolete for intended purchase purposes. Huge investments at waste because of unpredictable expenditures! o Need a lean and predictable cost model- if Bharti had a reliable, predictable usage- linked cost structure, then could become the lowest-cost producer of minutes †¢ Proposed Solution to Capital Expenditure nightmares: o Plan consisted of two outsourcing proposals- One to Bharti’s key telecom network equipment vendors, Ericsson, Nokia, and Siemens ? The other to Bharti’s IT equipment vendor, IBM ? Vendors involved worried about taking on additional risk o Sunil Mittal- Bharti’s Chairman and Managing Director gave Gupta free rein to investigate options to solve the problem. We will write a custom essay sample on Strategic Outsourcing at Bharti Airtel Limited or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Bharti History and Background †¢ Mittal founded Bharti in 1995 with $900 start-up capital. Mittal’s Goal for Bharti has two-fold: o To take advantage of the liberalization of the Indian telecom market o To bid for a government license to operate the 1st private mobile telecom service in the Delhi area. †¢ Mittal was an entrepreneur at the time with experience in creating and successfully managing several businesses o Bicycle Components business o Portable Generator Import business o Venture with Siemens to produce telephone equipment GROWTH †¢ Existence of first eight years: Growth because there was a â€Å"Single minded devotion to the project and the industry. † Basically, there was FOCUS. o Mittal stated, â€Å"Our business is telecom and nothing else. † o Bharti- first private provider in the Delhi market o In 1998, first private provider to make a profit o Drive for continuous expansion- Aggressively pursued acquisitions of licenses for mobile operations in other geographic regions or â€Å"Circles. †¢ Circles- Telecom service in India was divided into geographical areas, called circles, for the purpose of awarding mobile and fixed-line telephone licenses. CAPITAL INFLOWS †¢ Acquisition strategy required greater capital inflows- In 1999; Bharti sold 20% equity interest to the private equity firm Warburg Pincus. †¢ Soon after, NY Life Insurance Fund, Asian Infrastructure Group, the International Finance Group, and SingTel, all acquired equity interest. †¢ 2002- Bharti w ent public raising $172 million in IPO o Indian National Stock Exchange Mumbai (Bombay) Exchange o Delphi Stock Exchange †¢ 2002 year-end: Bharti raised over $1 billion through FDI †¢ Capital Inflows financed next stage of growth o 2001-2002: obtained mobile licenses for 15 out of India’s 23 total circles o 6 Fixed-lined licenses of the 15 o Leverage with SingTel, licenses to be 1st private telecommunication service provider in India to launch national and international long-distance service. o By 2003- Bharti present in all major economic and industrial centers- 91% of all mobile users in India; Full coverage expected by 2005 FINANCIAL PERSPECTIVE †¢ March 2004 year-end: Revenues- $1,113. 4 million; 100% increase over 2003 Economies of Scale advantage Improved Operating Margin: (2003) -2. 25% to (2004) 16. 9% Net loss (2003), (2004) Net income of $117 million 2004 ROE: ~ 12% Bharti’s Management and Organization †¢ FAMILY RUN BUSINESS Sunil Mittal: Chairman and group managing director Rakesh Mittal: board director Rajan Mittal: joint managing director, overseeing the functional directors †¢ Gupta- a chartered accountant with a degree from the Delphi University CFO from 1995-2000; becoming joint managing director in 2001 Indian Market for Telecommunications †¢ Prior to 1990- little change in the Indian telecommunication environment †¢ Installation is slow- several months †¢ Mobile phones a foreign luxury †¢ 1991- India policy of Economic Liberalization- opening the sector to private competition and foreign investment. Private telecom firms could tender for l icenses. 2003- Total Indian telecom revenue was $8. 5 billion with wireless contributing to 18%; Growing at 17% annum; Estimates through 2008 growth from $1. 5 billion to $10. 9 billion US dollars †¢ Adaptation of 2 G technologies (GSM or CDMA) throughout India. 2003- India will jump to 3 G technologies. †¢ Huge potential growth in development of basic phone services. †¢ Customer demand increased daily; in 2003, over 1. 5 million people signing up for cell phones. †¢ Indian operators sell mobile phones and mobile telephone services separately. Mobile services- sold either postpaid (40%) where customers were billed for their telephone usage monthly or prepaid (60%) where customers were allowed to recharge telephone with additional time via kiosks, drugstores and convenience stores Market Competition †¢ The Indian market was highly competitive by 2002-2003. †¢ Rates low as 3 to 4 per US cents per minute †¢ Average monthly revenue per customer unit- f allen by three years as telecom providers fight for subscribers †¢ In 2003, 7 major operators in India: Bharti (Operations in Fixed Mobile), BSNI, Hutchinson, Reliance, Tata, Idea Cellular, and MTNL. Strong regional operators- Spice and BPL. Industry consolidation caused the switch from having national footprints to having the ability to provide value-added service. †¢ Operators now needed 2. 5 G or 3 G technologies to accommodate those services †¢ Now, there is a major CAPITAL INVESTMENT CHALLENGE †¢ Competitive advantage possibly with Tat or Reliance because of their â€Å"STRONG CAPITAL RESOURCES† Bharti’s Telecommunication Network 2003- Licenses obtained for 15 of the 23 total circles serving a 25% market share of total Indian mobile market and 6 million subscribers †¢ Fixed Line services- 1 million customers and licenses for six circles. †¢ New Regulations would allow Bharti to offer wire—line services into any circles in whic h it held a wireless license. †¢ Growth expected to be exponential over the upcoming 18 months as Bharti obtained licenses Operations and Service Structured into three strategic business units: 1. Mobile Services- 64% of Bharti’s revenues. Bharti achieved the most in terms of market dominance and customer service by implementing â€Å"error free† service. a. Out of six of 15 regions, had over 40% of market share, 2. Long Distance, Group Data, and Enterprise- 30% of Bharti’s revenues. Services leveraged its recently completed high-speed fiber-optic network spanning out to 24,000 kilometers a. Provided â€Å"end to end service†, broadband. Long-distance, video-conferencing, and dedicated data and voice line services 3. Broadband and Telephone Services- 16% of Bharti’s revenues. This unit provided wire-line based telephone service in six circles and broadband in all major economic centers. a. Broadband included DSL, Wi-Fi, VPN, and video surveillance. Technology and Development †¢ 2004- Mobile network connected 1,400 towns using GSM technology †¢ 2007- Running in all the 5,161 census towns; 100 towns/month on average †¢ 5000 base stations by March 2004 †¢ Required demand service would require a jump to 40,000 and also require hiring over 2,000 additional people to build and maintain them. Deployed EDGE in Mumbai †¢ Long-distance network used fiber-optic cables o Joint venture with SingTel- with (i2i undersea cable system) used in the international carrier business Bharti’s Relationship with Its Vendors As Bharti’s market share grew so did its network supplier relationships. †¢ GSM technology was very openly standard: Bharti was comfortable with working with several suppliers. †¢ If a supplier proved to be unsa tisfactory- change or switch was painless †¢ Vendors would try to oversell their supplies- i. e. ase stations, switching stations o This is a problem because operators wanted maximum coverage and capacity with as little equipment as possible. o Typical networks used only 60% to 70% of its installed capacity at any point in time o Need capacity-erlangs (Erlangs- were a measure of telecom traffic. One erlangs a circuit occupied for 60 minutes) o Business practice- purchase ~30% to 40 excess capacity to keep ahead of customer demand ? On the balance sheet- 30% excess would represent ~$300 million to $400 million IT Requirements Bharti’s IT requirements fell into three categories: 1. Telecom systems and software 2. Customer management information systems 3. Business-support software and hardware architectures Bharti contracted with IBM, HP, and Oracle for the business-support software and hardware architectures and customer management systems. †¢ Bharti facing HUGE up-front investments in IT in order to get the right architecture in place and to be ready for growth over the next 10 years. Human Resource Issues Human Resource scarcity related to IT and network development requirements. Needed RETAIN and HIRE the best and brightest talent †¢ Network development would require to hire ~2000 to 3000 people in 2004 Bharti’s Proposed Deal Two-pronged Outsourcing Structure for Bharti and its vendors. †¢ Outsource responsibility for the buildup, maintenance, and servicing of the telecom network to equipment vendors. (Nokia, Siemens, and Ericsson) o Vendors will provide Bha rti with network capacity- erlangs. o Once capacity is installed- ownership is Bharti o Responsibility of good working order remains with equipment supplier o Agreement 3 year period- mutual renewal thereafter. Outsource responsibility for the buildup, maintenance, and servicing of the core IT infrastructure. (IBM) o Complete and comprehensive end-to-end management service for supplying, installing, and managing all of its hardware and software requirements of basic IT architectures of company o Subject to quality controls specific to SLA’s (Customer Satisfaction hotlines) o Exchange for services, Bharti agrees to pay IBM a share of its revenues o Agreement 5 year period- renewable for additional 5 years Reactions to Bharti Don Price- the CTO of Bharti Mobile Services Never heard of such an agreement- expressed serious reservations about handing over network management and operations to the vendors IT AND Marketing departments †¢ Concerned that the software or hardware a pplications not supported by IBM would no longer be available †¢ In addition, concerned about the implications the deal would have on the time to market of new IT-based services for customers Human Resource departments †¢ Concerned about the management of transfer of nearly 1,000 staff members †¢ Culture’s different from India: India is not a â€Å"Hire-and Fire† country Vendor Reactions Initial reactions were mixed. Liked the opportunity to do more business with Bharti †¢ Concerned with the risks and the need for senior â€Å"Buy-In† from top levels †¢ Major Concern: Might be stuck with important investments in network equipment that they made in behalf of Bharti in the event that Bharti did not use the equipment †¢ Concerned with absorbing hundreds of Bharti’s employees †¢ If vendors don’t sign- could be dangerous because of the rapid growth of Bharti causing lock out of lucrative deals †¢ IBM had concerns about forecasting Bharti’s future revenue growth in order to estimate how much they would get paid over the next five to 10 years. IBM needed to be fairly sure of Bharti’s future success o Not sure if investment would improve Bharti’s chances for success in the future o Felt like betting on a horse in a horse race

Wednesday, November 27, 2019

Women in Roman Society

The roman empire was considered one of the most known and influencial empires of the ancient world.They are also behind many of todays most modern technologies and civilisations.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Women in Roman Society specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In ancient world, the role of women in every society was well defined though very controversial in many societies.In ancient Rome,Noble women were considered a lot freer than their Greek counterparts.They were accorded citizenship and enjoyed a lot of freedom outside politics. On the contrary however, these women were not allowed to contest for political office or take part in elections (Bauman, 1998). Despite this disadvantage however, women enjoyed alternative freedom economically and could even air their opinions on politics. It is difficult to curve out the general role of women in ancient Rome for the reason that their statuses were widely varied ; there were women of little influence like poor fish mongers to wealthy daughters of politicians who were more likely to leav a legacy during their time. The wealthy women had slaves do all their household chores including daily routines like washing their female master’s hands and face.The slaves would also bathe their masters and spend hours fixing their nails, hair and eyes. The wealthy women on the other hand spent most of their time relaxing, commanding slaves and planning amusement parties for their husbands and themselves. In regular households, the women were taksed with bringing up the children and house keeping. It is also worth noting that since there was no means of family planning, the women bore many children and were pregnant most of their adult lives. Men worked in the fields until about noon and spent the afternoons relaxing with fellow men at entertainment spots. It was believed among the Romans that women be under a man as their guradian owing to their wea kness in physique. A womans guradian would thus be her father during her early life before she got married and later her husband in marriage. In the event that the father died before the woman was old enough to get married, then a relative would be assigned to be her guardian by her father in will or by a government offficial. In terms of education, girls and boys enjoyed the same treatment but only until the end of primary education. Upon completion of primary education, only daughters of aristocratic families went on with their schooling. The rest of the women would be trained in singing and dancing.Advertising Looking for essay on history? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In this culture, marriages were arranged. Bride price had to be paid by the groom’s family and its value was determined by the perceived social status of his family. The marriages were arranged much earlier than they would occur. The women were betro thed at a very early age and bred to an age where they would then be handed over to their husbands. The betrothed women were forced to live lives with a limited social circle because perceived flirting with any other man other than the ones they were betrothed to was deemed ill manners. The roman women gained a lot of freedom upon marriage and were treated like their husbands companions unlike the Greeks who oppressed their wives (Roman Society, 2004). The wives shared with their husbands in authority over their slaves and children. They also enjoyed the right to visitors, shopping and movement. Despite all this freedom enjoyed by the roman woman, there were a few unwritten laws that governed her behaviour both in public and private. A Roman woman was expected to sit upright while attending parties with her husband. In addition, she would only be allowed to take grape juice while her husband enjoyed wine and could recline his seat to relax. The rules on wine were later to be relaxed allowing the woman to join her husband in enjoying wine. This era made the roman women some of the least oppressed at that time in the world (Women in Roman Society, 2006). In this world of oppression particularly towards slaves, there were only a hand full of women who worked as doctors, hair dressers and nurses. It has been reported that there were some female gladiators who fought in an arena for the amusement of crowds. Female gladiators however did not have helmets on during these reported fights. From the information gathered above, it is very hard to draw a clear line that would define the role of a roman woman. It is in fact easier to define the different roles of different women with different social and family statuses. Perhaps it would be even easier to categorise the women in order to understand their roles better. There were the wealthy and powerful women who had power over slaves and entire households and did nothing but be served and plan parties with their friends. Secondly is the woman in the average household who enjoyed some freedom but still had to do all the house keeping and ensure that her house was in order. The last group to be observed is the class of slaves. Even in an empire where women enjoyed relative liberty, slaves continued to be oppressed and were forced to do hard jobs including petty tasks like washing their master’s faces and bathing fellow women.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Women in Roman Society specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Reference List Bauman, Richard.1998. Women and Politics in Ancient Rome, Introduction, New York: Questia  Roman Society. 2004. On-line. Web. Women in Roman Society. 2006. On-line. Available from internet, http://www.historylink102.com/. This essay on Women in Roman Society was written and submitted by user Brantley Wise to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Sunday, November 24, 2019

Austria-Hungary and Fischers Thesis

Austria-Hungary and Fischers Thesis More devastating than any previous war, and the first genuinely global conflict, the Great War brutally welcomed the world to the 20th century. Historians in abundance have extensively studied the subject, providing their own conclusions as to who they believe is "to blame". Germany's role and the amount of blame that should be apportioned to it for the occurrence of the First World War is widely debated; leading the charge that Germany was responsible for tipping Europe into a global war was Fritz Fischer. Fischer's groundbreaking revelation argued "Germany has deliberately instigated World War I (WW1) in an attempt to become a world power." While Fischer's thesis initially appears very compelling given his analysis of source documents, further examination reveals that events leading up to WWI, and the role played by other states, paints a more nuanced picture of the complex reasons. I will argue that on a re-reading of key historical analysis of the causes of war, Austria-Hungary i s first among the equals in tipping the continent into a global conflict.[1:The Austro-Hungarian Empire, German Empire and pri...Moses, John "Fischer, Fritz" pages 386-387 from The Encyclopaedia of Historians and Historical Writing edited by Kelly Boyd, Volume 1, Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers, 1999 page 38]In 1961, Fritz Fischer published his first novel, which generated extensive debates on the primary agent for war. His thesis compellingly argues Germany's for guilt for along three broad themes: imperialist drivers, social and political concerns, and military pressures. [1: Fritz Fischer's novel Griff nach der Weltmacht: Die Kriegzielpolitik des kaiserlichen Deutschland 1914-1918 was translated into English in 1967 under the title Germany's Aims in the First World War. Its publication revived public interest in the First World War and the topic of blame.]Weaknesses in Fischer's overall argument are evident when we look closely at each theme. First,

Thursday, November 21, 2019

Your thoughts Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Your thoughts - Essay Example f literature that is useful for a teacher to understand the culture of a classroom and the students’ psychology, nothing compares to a practical experience gained by a teacher in the classroom. A teacher learns a lot by observing the students and other teachers. To learn the best way, it is advisable for a teacher to take some classes as a silent observer among the students while another teacher is teaching. The first and the foremost thing I have learnt from other teachers is management. This includes controlling the students’ discipline and finishing the curriculum within the required duration. One thing that I have particularly learnt is never to bring my ego in while dealing with the students. 2. Students like Ernest (special needs) need that extra attention from the teacher sometimes in order to succeed. In some classrooms they have so many students that it is hard for the teacher to give that one on one attention that may help the student progress. So by Ms. Hodges implementing the current tactics into her curriculum it really will help Ernest especially the group work. Some kids feel more comfortable learning from other kids, because some kids may feel inferior working with the teacher. What do you think? Ans. There is no doubt in the fact that the age difference of a student with the person he/she is working with makes a lot of difference when it comes to understanding things and participating in activities. Age difference between a student and a teacher is much more than that among two or more students. Students generally take teachers for their parents, and would only be able to expose themselves in a restrained manner. Students are influenced by the seniority and maturity of the teachers. As a result, they are likely to consider their questions too immature to be asked, when the questions might not be immature at all. On the other hand, when students are working in groups with other students their age, they are psychologically relieved and have